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Basic Concepts
Interoperability
Interoperability is the ability of computer systems or software to exchange information and to be able to use the information that has been exchanged.
- Device and user registration issues
- Problems when trying to transfer calls
- Increased vulnerability to VoIP cyber attacks
- Messaging delays or failure
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Basic Tasks
Setting the SIP INVITE for T.38 Fax Error Behavior
- Go to SIP/Interop.
- In the Behavior on T.38 INVITE Not Accepted table, set the behavior of each SIP error code.
- Click Apply.
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Configuring SIP Interoperability
- Go to SIP/Interop.
- In the SIP Interop table, set each parameter as required.
- Click Apply.
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Configuring SDP Interoperability
- Go to SIP/Interop.
- In the SDP Interop table, set each parameter as required.
- Click Apply.
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Selecting the Security Level to Validate TLS Server Certificates
- At least one certificate must be returned by the peer even if no validation is made.
- No Validation and Trusted Certificate certificate validation should only be used for lab purposes.
- The Host name must absolutely be known by the DNS server the unit is contacting.
- The certificate authority (CA) must be added to the Cert service.
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Configuring Miscellaneous Interoperability Parameters
- Go to SIP/Interop.
- In the Misc Interop table, set each parameter as required.
- Click Apply.
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Advanced Interoperability Interface Parameters
- using a MIB browser
- using the CLI
- creating a configuration script containing the configuration parameters
Direction Attributes
- Defining the direction attribute when putting a call on hold: SipEp.InteropOnHoldSdpStreamDirection
- Defining if the direction attribute is present: SipEp.InteropSdpDirectionAttributeEnable
- Enable/Disable SDP Detect Peer Direction Attribute Support: SipEp.InteropSdpDetectPeerDirectionAttributeSupportEnable
- Defining the SDP direction attribute level: SipEp.InteropSdpDirectionAttributeLevel
- Defining the behaviour with the “sendonly” direction attribute: SipEp.InteropOnHoldAnswerSdpStreamDirection
On hold
- Defining the on hold SDP connection address: SipEp.InteropOnHoldSdpConnectionAddress
Headers
- Max-Forwards Header: SipEp.InteropMaxForwardsValue Max-Forwards serves to limit the number of hops a request can make on the way to its destination. It consists of an integer that is decremented by one at each hop. If the Max-Forwards value reaches 0 before the request reaches its destination, it is rejected with a “483 (Too Many Hops)” error response. The Max-Forwards SIP header is always present and the default value is 70.
- Resolving the route header: SipEp.InteropResolveRouteHeaderEnable
- Setting whether or not to ignore the Require header: SipEp.InteropIgnoreRequireHeaderEnable
- Setting the SIP User-Agent header format: SipEp.InteropUaHeaderFormat
SIP INFO
- Set the call waiting Private Number Criteria for SIP INFO: SipEp.InteropCallWaitingSipInfoPrivateNumberCriteria
- Defining the SIP INFO Without Content Answer behaviour: SipEp.InteropSipInfoWithoutContentAnswer
Others
- Defining the local ring behaviour on provisional response: SipEp.InteropSdpDirectionAttributeLevel
- Setting the maximum length of the session ID and the session version number: SipEp.InteropSdpOriginLineSessionIdAndVersionMaxLength
- Overriding the register home domain value: SipEp.InteropRegisterHomeDomainOverride
- Enabling the DNS SRV record lock feature: SipEp.InteropLockDnsSrvRecordPerCallEnable
- Enabling the Early RTP feature:
SipEp.InteropListenForEarlyRtpEnable
Note: Do not enable this feature unless the server supports early RTP (or early media). Failing so prevents any ringing to be heard for outgoing calls.
- Setting ACK branch matching: SipEp.InteropAckBranchMatching
- Setting the reject code: SipEp.InteropRejectCodeForUnsupportedSdpOffer
- Setting the keep alive option format: SipEp.InteropKeepAliveOptionFormat
- Defining the unsupported Content-Type behaviour: SipEp.InteropUnsupportedContentType
- If the configured DTMF transport is "Out-of-band using RTP", the unit rather uses the payload type found in the answer: SipEp.InteropUseDtmfPayloadTypeFoundInAnswer
- Determine the behaviour of the device when answering a request offering more than one active media: SipEp.InteropAllowMultipleActiveMediaInAnswer
- Enabling this parameter may improve interoperability with VoLTE endpoints: SipEp.InteropSend183WithSdpBefore180WithoutSdp
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Troubleshooting SIP Interoperability
Problem | Solution |
---|---|
Media negotiation problems because the Mediatrix unit sends a BYE after receiving a 200 OK. | Set the Enforce Offer Answer Model value to Disable and the Allow Less Media In Response value to Enable. |
No ringing is heard for outgoing calls | The Early RTP feature was enabled (SipEp.InteropListenForEarlyRtpEnable) although the server does not support early RTP (or early media). |
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Online Help
If you are not familiar with the meaning of the fields and buttons, click Show Help, located at the upper right corner of the Web page. When activated, the fields and buttons that offer online help will change to green and if you hover over them, the description will bedisplayed.
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DGW Documentation
Mediatrix devices are supplied with an exhaustive set of documentation.
Mediatrix user documentation is available on the Media5 Documentation Portal.
- Release notes: Generated at each GA release, this document includes the known and solved issues of the software. It also outlines the changes and the new features the release includes.
- Configuration notes: These documents are created to facilitate the configuration of a specific use case. They address a configuration aspect we consider that most users will need to perform. However, in some cases, a configuration note is created after receiving a question from a customer. They provide standard step-by-step procedures detailing the values of the parameters to use. They provide a means of validation and present some conceptual information. The configuration notes are specifically created to guide the user through an aspect of the configuration.
- Technical bulletins: These documents are created to facilitate the configuration of a specific technical action, such as performing a firmware upgrade.
- Hardware installation guide: They provide the detailed procedure on how to safely and adequately install the unit. It provides information on card installation, cable connections, and how to access for the first time the Management interface.
- User guide: The user guide explains how to customise to your needs the configuration of the unit. Although this document is task oriented, it provides conceptual information to help the user understand the purpose and impact of each task. The User Guide will provide information such as where and how TR-069 can be configured in the Management Interface, how to set firewalls, or how to use the CLI to configure parameters that are not available in the Management Interface.
- Reference guide: This exhaustive document has been created for advanced users. It includes a description of all the parameters used by all the services of the Mediatrix units. You will find, for example, scripts to configure a specific parameter, notification messages sent by a service, or an action description used to create Rulesets. This document includes reference information such as a dictionary, and it does not include any step-by-step procedures.
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Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2023 Media5 Corporation.
This document contains information that is proprietary to Media5 Corporation.
Media5 Corporation reserves all rights to this document as well as to the Intellectual Property of the document and the technology and know-how that it includes and represents.
This publication cannot be reproduced, neither in whole nor in part, in any form whatsoever, without written prior approval by Media5 Corporation.
Media5 Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes at any time and without the obligation to notify any person and/or entity of such revisions and/or changes.